Facade design

Facade design

Mehraz Shahr Iranian company with its high artistic, scientific and technical ability and knowledge of municipal rules and regulations and with its experience in construction and implementation and facade design and its specialized facilities can have successful designs and unique performances, Mehraz Shahr Iranian company. With the specialized department of architecture with all the specialized and experimental executive and workshop facilities, it has been able to provide special projects in residential, office, commercial, cultural, etc.

Definition of facade design:

Facade design is one of the vital aspects in the construction process, which was created for the first time in the history of building construction.

Facade :

It is a part of the building that is in direct contact with the external environment and includes the shape, details and external aspects of the building. Facade design, from an artistic and technical point of view, is done with the aim of creating beauty and harmony with the surrounding environment.

View of the building from a scientific point of view

From a scientific point of view, the facade of the building works to protect the interior of the building from external factors such as: water, wind, heat, etc. The facade of the building is actually a protective shell that makes destructive factors and external pollution have less penetration inside the building. This actually means maintaining the security and safety of the residents and the internal environment of the building. In addition, the facade of the building has an aesthetic purpose. The design and execution of the facade of the building can express the overall function of the building and be in harmony with the surrounding environment. The design of the facade of the building can make the building more attractive and clean and create positive effects on the users and visitors of the building.

History of building facade design:

The history of building facade design dates back to ancient times. At first, the buildings were simple and sparsely decorated, and their facades were limited to basic shapes. With the passage of time and the development of culture and art in different societies, facade design became a complex art and science.

The evolution of architectural style in the 18th century: from the Georgian style to the federal style

In the 18th century, in the United States, the Georgian style of architecture was known as the dominant style. This architectural style emphasized symmetry, harmony in form and the use of special patterns and examples such as brick or stone cladding, the use of architectural details in the corners and angles of the building, gabled roofs and facades above the entrance of the building. As time progressed and the Revolutionary War took place in the United States, the Federal style of architecture gradually replaced the Georgian style. Federal style was inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture and had a significant influence on facade design. Among the typical examples of this style, we can mention round or bunched columns, simple and symmetrical facades, thick doors and geometric decorations used on the exterior of buildings. In general, with changing tastes and the influence of historical and cultural factors, the Georgian style of architecture, which was popular in the 18th century, gave way to the Federal style, which placed more emphasis on inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture.

Changes in facade design in the 20th century:

In the 20th century, with the advancement of technology and the use of new building materials, facade design experienced many changes. As construction technology advanced and buildings were designed in more diverse forms and plans, facades were also designed in diverse shapes and details. Also, with the progress in the field of structural engineering and construction technology, it became possible to use dynamic and intelligent facades. In recent decades, with the advancement of computer technology and social networks, facade design is also affected. 3D modeling software, lighting simulations, and renderings allow architects and facade designers to depict their plans more accurately and realistically, and to review the building in a virtual environment before actually building it.

Different and diverse styles of building facade designs

Depending on the type of design, special materials are needed to implement the facade design in each building. Create visual beauty and attractiveness for the building with the help of special and unique design. The first thing that attracts the attention of every person in the street. Appearance and exterior decoration style is the basis of buildings. You may have walked down the street many times and unconsciously stared at the facade of a building and craned your neck to look up to the top floor. This is the art of the building facade designer, who was able to attract everyone’s attention to the creativity and visual beauty he implemented.

According to the use of the building

The facades of buildings are designed depending on the type of use they will be made of. The role of building usage is very important not only in facade design. It also plays a very important role in interior design. The buildings are divided into two categories: villa and residential. The design of facades of residential buildings and apartments requires less details for implementation and follows a specific structure in their design. But in the case of the facade of the villa building, the matter changes completely and there are many details that should be used to beautify the building.

Classic facade design

This style of facade design is not used much in Iran. The implementation of the classic design requires fine work and attention to many details. Keep in mind that paying attention to details also costs more. The most used classical design is for the facade of villa buildings. According to the type of construction of villas and the use of columns and column heads in the facade of most villas and the help of the lighting that is done on the facade of the building. They make the facade extremely attractive and beautiful. Do not ignore the role of lighting in the design of the facade of the building. Using the smallest details can double the features of the facade design.

Modern facade design

Today, modern facade design is very popular. Be sure to pay attention to the type of use of the building in the design. The opinion and taste of the project owner as well as the budget also play a very important role in the type of facade design. Usually, composites are used the most for the implementation of modern designs. Certainly, other materials can also give a special beauty to the building. Also, due to the changes in modern architecture and the conceptualization of facades, factors such as renewable energy, environmental sustainability, and connection with the natural environment have also been added to the design of the facade. For example, the use of solar panels in facades to provide energy, the use of natural cooling systems, and the use of building materials with high energy efficiency are considered as important factors in the design of modern facades.

Selection of materials for building facade design

If the facade designer is creative and has the best design idea. But when choosing the material, he/she makes a mistake to implement his /her design and ignores the quality of the materials for some reasons. Certainly, it will not reach the desired result at the end of the work. Do not neglect the high role of selected materials in the beauty of the facade of the building.

The most practical materials for building facades

  • All kinds of natural stones
  • glass
  • brick
  • Roman
  • wooden

Types of natural stones:

The attractiveness of the types of stones that are used in the facades of buildings is very high. Limestone and igneous stones are the most used in building. Stones certainly make the facade of buildings more luxurious and attractive.

Brick facade:

Examples of bricks that are usually used in the facade of buildings and are very useful in preventing energy loss are clay and clay bricks. The use of stone and various types of bricks in the design of the facade gives a very good feeling to the viewer and is considered one of the most popular materials for work on the facade of the building.

Wooden facade:

To implement the facade of the building with wood, pay attention to the weather conditions of the region and the climate of the region. Consider the costs as well. The first option for the type of wood in the facade of the building is Thermowood or heat treated wood. Integrating wood and other types of materials can help reduce costs a little.

Glass facade:

Glass is an inseparable part of facade design. If you are a fan of the glass facade of the building. You should pay attention to the limitation of using glass in towers and tall buildings. Don’t get into trouble with the municipality until the middle of the project implementation. After that, if you want to have a glass facade, don’t neglect the colored glass that gives a special effect to the facade of the building.

Roman facade:

The implementation of Roman and classical designs in the facades of buildings has its own complications and of course its own charm. And it certainly attracts the attention of every viewer. The use of natural stones in these designs requires more money and gives a special visual beauty to the building.

Great ideas for building facade design

Here are some great facade design ideas that you, as an architect, can use for your projects:

Geometric designs

By using different patterns and geometric designs, you can make the facade of the building attractive and spectacular. For example, you can use geometric lines, various geometric shapes or a combination of them to create a modern and attractive look.

Use of new materials

By using new materials and advanced technologies, you can make the facade of the building very unique. For example, using LED lighting, projectors or smart lighting systems, you can make the facade of the building dynamic and changeable. Technological glass ceilings, or interactive display covers can create an interesting visual experience for the audience.

Use of green elements

In building facade design, you can use green elements such as: gardens, vertical gardens, green walls or green roofs. These elements not only add beauty and diversity to the facade of the building.

Combination of different materials

By combining different building materials, you can make the facade of the building attractive and beautiful. For example, the use of glass, metal and stone together can give an interesting variety to the facade of the building and distinguish it from other buildings. They also have environmental benefits such as oxygen production, carbon dioxide absorption and environmental warming reduction.

Create a combination of levels

By using a combination of different levels, you can make the facade of the building more attractive. For example, you can use various surfaces such as curved surfaces, slotted surfaces or surfaces with various geometric shapes to create a different visual experience.

Use local symbols and patterns

Local symbols and patterns can give the facade of the building a unique charm and identity. For example, be creative in using local architectural symbols and patterns or cultural and historical symbols of the area in question.

Implementation of facade design project

If you have a facade project and leave it to us to design, monitor and implement, call Mehraz Shahr Iranian Architecture Studio phone number or fill out the order inquiry form. We will contact you after reviewing the project.

Phone : (021) 88541880(021) 88541961